Checklist
H-1B Alternative Decision Checklist
Score your realistic options before the next lottery cycle.
40 min Students and professionals who were not selected in the lottery Updated August 2026
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After a lottery miss, the useful question is not 'what is best' but 'what is available to me in the next 12 months'. Answer each block honestly and count your yes answers. Two or more in a block means that pathway deserves a real conversation.
Cap-exempt H-1B
- Are you open to a university, teaching hospital, or research nonprofit role?
- Does your field have an academic or clinical research equivalent?
- Could you hold a concurrent for-profit role alongside it?
O-1 extraordinary ability
- Do you have awards, press, or speaking history?
- Can you source six or more independent recommendation letters?
- Are you paid above the median for your role and market?
EB-2 NIW self-petition
- Can you describe an endeavor with national importance in one page?
- Do you have publications, patents, or measurable outcomes?
- Is your priority date category current enough for your country of birth?
Day 1 CPT graduate study
- Do you need continued work authorization within the next six months?
- Is your employer comfortable with a CPT-based arrangement?
- Can you commit to in-person session requirements each term?
Scoring
| Yes answers in a block | What it means | Next step |
|---|---|---|
| 0 to 1 | Not a near-term option | Revisit in 6 months |
| 2 | Worth exploring | Gather evidence for that block |
| 3 | Strong candidate pathway | Book a strategy session |
Do not forget
- ·You can pursue two pathways in parallel, and most people should
- ·Cap-exempt H-1B has no filing window and no lottery
- ·Decide before your grace period starts, not after
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